Sunday, February 6, 2011

Inductive vs. Deductive

Inductive reasoning moves from specific information to general information whereas deductive reasoning  moves general information to specific information in describing/observing an event of some kind. General information is typically described as information that we have a general understanding of, such as any scientific law. Specific information is typically described as information that we directly observe, such as a crystal forming or a solution warming up due to an added reagent. Any inductive argument can also be expressed deductively and vice versa. Inductive reasoning is supported by recent observation and deductive reasoning is supported by a general reference of some sort.

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